Sunday, April 29, 2012

Happy Birthday, Duke Ellington

Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington was born on April 29, 1899, in Washington, D.C.  Jazz critic Bob Blumenthal of The Boston Globe put it best when he said that "In the century since his birth, there has been no greater composer, American or otherwise, than Edward Kennedy Ellington."

Ellington, who won 12 Grammy Awards, was not only a great composer and a great bandleader; he merged the two talents. As jazz critic William Ruhlmann notes, "Ellington used his band as a musical laboratory for his new compositions and shaped his writing specifically to showcase the talents of his bandmembers."

In his book, The 101 Best Jazz Albums, Lyons recommends five of Ellington's albums:
  • Rockin' in Rhythm, Duke Ellington and the Jungle Band, Vol. 3, 1929-1931 (MCA>, available on vinyl only.
  • Duke Ellington - 1940 (Smithsonian), available on vinyl only.
  • The Duke Ellington Carnegie Hall Concerts: January 1943 (Prestige), available on CD from Amazon.com.
  • The Golden Duke (Prestige), available on vinyl only.
  • Pure Gold (RCA), available on vinyl only.
Because so many of these recommended albums are available on vinyl only, Jim Determan has recommended the following alternatives on CD:
  • The Original Decca Recordings (The Complete Brunswick and Vocalion Recordings of Duke Ellington, 1926-1931) (Decca/GRP), available on CD from Amazon.com.
  • The Okey Ellington (Columbia Jazz Masterpieces), available on CD from Amazon.com.
  • The Blanton-Webster Band (RCA Bluebird), available on CD from Amazon.com.
  • Great Times! (Original Jazz Classics), available on CD from Amazon.com.
  • Happy Go Lucky Local (Discovery), available on CD from Amazon.com.
  • The Popular Duke Ellington (RCA Victor Europe), available on CD from Amazon.com.
Ellington's "Jungle Band" plays "Rockin'in Rhythm," recorded in 1931, here:


Robert
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Thursday, April 26, 2012

Recent Links :: 26 April 2012

Robert
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RIP, Count Basie (1904-1984)

Jazz pianist, bandleader, and composer William "Count" Basie died of pancreatic cancer on April 26, 1984, at the age of 79 in Hollywood, Florida. He is buried next to his wife Catherine in the Pinelaw Memorial Park in Suffolk County, New York.

Basie was one of the best known bandleaders of the swing era. As jazz critic William Ruhlmann notes, Basie's bands were "characterized by a light, swinging rhythm section that he led from the piano, lively ensemble work, and generous soloing. [Basie's] instrument was his band, which was considered the epitome of swing and became broadly influential on jazz."

In his book, The 101 Best Jazz Albums, Len Lyons recommends two recordings of Count Basie:
  • The Best of Count Basie (MCA MCA2-4050, 2 LPs)
  • 16 Men Swinging (Verve V-2-2517, 2 LPs)
Unfortunately, these are only available in vinyl. Jim Determan, who has updated Lyons's list of albums for CD, recommends instead the following titles:
Here is the Count Basie band playing "April in Paris":


Robert
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Wednesday, April 25, 2012

Happy Birthday, Ella Fitzgerald

Ella Fitzgerald, arguably the greatest female jazz singer ever, was born on April 25, 1917, in Newport News, Virginia. In her 59-year recording career, she won 13 Grammy Awards and received both the National Medal of Arts and the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

As jazz critic Scott Janow notes, Fitzgerald was "blessed with a beautiful voice and a wide range, … could outswing anyone, was a brilliant scat singer, and had near-perfect elocution." Len Lyons speaks of her "full-blown dynamic style," "rhythmic punch," "verve and imagination," and "energy and consistency."

In his book, The 101 Best Jazz Albums, Lyons recommends Ella's album, Mack the Knife (Verve), which is available on vinyl only. Jim Determan, who updated the Lyons book for CDs, recommends as an alternative Mack the Knife — The Complete Ella in Berlin (Verve), noting that "Some additional cuts, mostly standards of Ella's concert repertoire (not all actually from the Berlin concert), round out this set to make it an even better collection than it was." The CD is available from Amazon.com.

Fitzgerald sings "Mack the Knife" here:



Robert
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Monday, April 23, 2012

2012 JJA Nominees: Player of Instruments Rare in Jazz

Don't ask me why, but I am fascinated by jazz musicians who play what the Jazz Journalists Association calls "instruments rare in jazz." Maybe it's because my daughter plays the French horn, which qualifies as a rare instrument in jazz, or because I like to hear jazz musicians trying something new, something out of the ordinary.

Whatever it is, I enjoy hearing the various musicians using their non-traditional (for jazz) instruments to explore the music: people like Don Elliott (who played the mellophone and won the Downbeat readers' poll for miscellaneous instrument from 1953 through 1960), Julius Watkins (French horn), Jean-Luc Ponty (violin), Rahsaan Rolan Kirk (manzello and stritch), and Bela Fleck (banjo).

This year, the Jazz Journalists Association has nominated four musicians for its 2012 JJA Jazz Awards in the category entitled Player of Instruments Rare in Jazz, and I want to call attention to those individuals here.

Edmar Castañeda is a jazz harpist from Colombia, who has been called "almost a world unto himself" by the New York Times and "an enormous talent [who] has the versatility and the enchanting charisma of a musician who has taken his harp out of the shadow" by Cuban jazz legend Paquito D'Rivera. Castañeda tours with the Edmar Castañeda Trio and has performed with Paquito D'Rivera, Wynton Marsalis, and other jazz greats. Jazz critic James Hall has called him "the world's premier — and to your humble reviewer's knowledge, only — master of this instrument in the jazz idiom." Castañeda and his trio play the title cut from their album Entre Cuerdas here:



Grégoire Maret is a Swiss harmonica player who has toured with the Pat Metheny Group, with whom he recorded the Grammy-winning album, The Way Up. He has also played with George Benson, Cassandra Wilson, and Herbie Hancock, and in 2012, he recorded his first album as a leader, Grégoire Maret. Jazz critic Bill Milkowski says that Maret plays "with a perfect blend of passion and stunning virtuosity that has audience members shouting out encouragement from their seats." Maret plays "The Man I Love" here:



Toots Thielemans is a Belgian harmonica player who was selected as an NEA Jazz Master in 2009, thus achieving the highest honor for a jazz musician in the U.S. Thielemans began his jazz career in the late 1940s in Europe as a guitarist, but in the mid-1950s introduced the chromatic harmonica as a jazz instrument. He has played with numerous jazz artists, from Charlie Parker to Miles Davis to Oscar Peterson. He plays perhaps his best known piece, "Bluesette," here:



Gary Versace plays organ, keyboards, and accordion and has been nominated by the JJA for his work with the latter instrument. Versace has performed or recorded with artists from John Abercrombie and the Maria Schneider Jazz Orchestra to Chris Potter and Adam Nussbaum. Legendary jazz pianist Marian McPartland called Versace "endlessly inventive" and "an extraordinary talent." Versace plays accordion here with a Regina Carter group:



These are not the only individuals playing jazz on such non-traditional instruments, of course, and I encourage you to check out some of the others who are making beautiful music with their beautiful — but rare in jazz — instruments:

Robert
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Recent Links :: 23 April 2012

Robert
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Sunday, April 22, 2012

Happy Birthday, Charles Mingus

Jazz bassist Charles Mingus was born on April 22, 1922, in Nogales, Arizona. Jazz critic Richard S. Ginell says that Mingus was "irascible, demanding, bullying, and probably a genius" and that "As a bassist, he knew few peers, blessed with a powerful tone and pulsating sense of rhythm, capable of elevating the instrument into the front line of a band." In his book, The 101 Best Jazz Albums, Len Lyons calls Mingus a "crucial" transitional figure between modern jazz and free jazz and attributes the power of his music "to his mastery of a wide range of emotions."

In that book, Lyons recommends two of Mingus's albums:
  • The Charlie Mingus Jazz Workshop/Stormy Weather (Barnaby). Unfortunately, this album is not available on CD, and so Jim Determan recommends instead Charles Mingus Presents Charles Mingus (Candid), which contains about half of the Barnaby album. Charles Mingus Presents Charles Mingus is available on CD from Amazon.com.
  • Passions of a Man (Atlantic). Available on CD from Amazon.com.
Mingus and his band play "Better Git It In Your Soul" here:


Robert
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RIP Earl Hines (1903-1983)

Jazz pianist Earl Hines died on April 22, 1983, in Oakland, California, from a heart attack. He was 79 years old.

Hines, who was once called "the first modern jazz pianist," had a long and influential history that began with his collaborations with Louis Armstrong and lasted through his last concert, which he played just a few days before his death. Pianist Lennie Tristano said of Hines's recordings, "Earl Hines is the ONLY one of us capable of creating real jazz and real swing when playing all alone." Pianist Erroll Garner said, "When you talk about greatness, you talk about Art Tatum and Earl Hines". To Count Basie, Hines was "The greatest piano player in the world."

In his book, The 101 Best Jazz Albums, Len Lyons recommends three albums that feature Hines:
  • Earl "Fatha" Hines: Another Monday Date (Prestige). Available in CD from Amazon.com.
  • Louis Armstrong and Earl Hines: The Genius of Louis Armstrong, Vol. 1 1923-1933 (Columbia). Available in vinyl only from Amazon.com.
  • Louis Armstrong and Earl Hines: Louis Armstrong and Earl Hines, 1928 (Smithsonian Collection). Available in vinyl only from Amazon.com.
Because only one of these is available on CD, Jim Determan recommends an alternative, Louis Armstrong and Earl Hines: Louis Armstrong and Earl Hines, Volume IV (Columbia), which is available from Barnes & Noble.

Hines plays "I Ain't Got Nobody" here:


Robert
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Saturday, April 21, 2012

2012 JJA Nominees: Photo of the Year

John Abbott's photo of Sonny
Rollins, which won the 2011
JJA Photo of the Year.
Over the next few weeks, I want to highlight some of the categories from the Jazz Journalists Association's recently announced nominees for the 2012 JJA Jazz Awards.

The first category that I want to look at is Photo of the Year. A slide show of the nominees is available at Flickr and is well worth spending some time with. While jazz is, of course, primarily something we hear, its visual side is often as inspiring, touching, and beautiful as the music itself.

Some of the entries — like Mary Kent's photo of Roberto Fonseca at the keyboard or Michael Jackson's photo of trumpeter Wadada Leo Smith — capture the sheer ecstasy of playing jazz. Tony Graves catches keyboardist Rhoda Scott, eyes closed, biting her lower lip, lost in the music. Steven Sussman shows Benny Golson, eyes closed, pointing to the sky, loving what he's hearing. Esperanza Spalding is laughing wildly in Gulnara Khamatova's shot of the young bassist.

Others capture a more contemplative side of jazz, like David Stacey's photo of trumpeter Tom Harrell or Wilbert Sostre's shot of saxophonist Miguel Zenon. Andrea Carter shows a beautiful, thoughtful Lizz Wright, eyes closed, cooling herself with a fan in her right hand.

Others — like Marek Lazarski's photo of sweat-drenched drummer Paal Nilssen-Love or John Fenton's shot of bassist Tom Botting, hair flying every which way — show the hard-working, gritty side of jazz.

Still others — like Marc PoKempner's shot of Benny Jones counting out his money on top of a drum or Perez's photo of Mark Murphy's hands, autographing a photo — remind us that sometimes jazz is just a way to make a living.

The photos reveal the many aspects of the musicians, from the sartorial elegance of trumpeter Terell Stafford (photographed by B.A. Arnwine) to the quiet pride of Roy Hargrove (Farrad Ali) to the ultimate cool of trumpeter Andre Mali (Jim Rice) to the ageless wisdom in the eyes of keyboardist Cecil Taylor (Ana Isabel Ordonez) to the sadness etched on the tired face of Charles Lloyd (Jos L. Knaeper). In some cases, it's hard to put a name on the emotion that's written across the musician's face, but you know that something is going on deep inside — what is Houston Person feeling in the stunning photo by Andrzej Andre Pilarczyk?

Some musicians appear more than once, and the photos capture different aspects of their personalities. John Watson's photo of drummer Roy Haynes shows a man caught up in the music, mouth open, pounding away as if his life depended on it. By contrast, Carol Friedman captures a quieter, more thoughtful Haynes, holding his cymbal in front of him, like a shield.

The photos themselves vary widely in technique. Some are black and white, like John Whiting's stunning photo of the legendary Sonny Rollins. Some take advantage of color, as in Andrzej Andre Pilarczyk's photo of Houston Person, which captures the gold of the saxophone, Person's tie, and Person's pocket square. Some use silhouettes (Becky Yee's photo of trombonist Joe Beaty against what appears to be a Japanese screen). Others use reflections (Pavel Korbut's photo of Chick Corea, with the keys of the keyboard reflected in his glasses, or Skip Bolen's photo of "Trombone Shorty," with the audience reflected in his shades). Others focus on just one thing, like Neal Santos's brilliant photo of pianist Jimmy Amadie from the back side of his talented, ageless hands.

All are worthy of your attention and remind us that sometimes jazz is as much about seeing as it is about hearing.

Robert
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Friday, April 20, 2012

Happy Birthday, Lionel Hampton

Jazz vibraphonist Lionel Hampton was born on April 20, 1908, in Louisville, Kentucky.

Hampton was the first jazz vibraphonist and a long-lived talent, who played with jazz giants from Louis Armstrong to Benny Goodman to Charles Mingus. Len Lyons said that Hampton "was the master of a rhythmic vitality that enlivened every ban he played in.

In his book, The 101 Best Jazz Albums, Lyons recommends Hampton's album, The Complete Lionel Hampton, 1937-1941 (RCA AXM6-5536, 6 LPs). The album is available on CD from Amazon.com.

In addition to that album, Jim Determan recommends the following, commenting that "These three volumes contain much of material from the all star sessions that made up the LP boxed set. The first volume is Hampton's pick of his favorites from these sessions.":
  • Lionel Hampton: Vol. 1 Hot Mallets! The All-Star Groups (RCA), available from Amazon.com.
  • Lionel Hampton: Vol. 2 The Jumpin' Jive: The All-Star Groups: 1937-1939 (RCA), available from Amazon.com.
  • Lionel Hampton: Vol. 3 Tempo and Swing: The All-Star Groups: 1939-1940 (RCA), available from Amazon.com.
Hampton plays "Flying Home" from 1957 here:


Robert
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Thursday, April 19, 2012

JJA Nominees for Best Book About Jazz of the Year

Earlier this week, I highlighted the Jazz Journalists Association nominees for the 2012 JJA Jazz Awards. I failed to include the nominees for Best Book About Jazz of the Year. A couple of these focus on artists that this blog highlights.
  • Coltrane on Coltrane: The John Coltrane Interviews (Chicago Review Press), edited by Chris DeVito. This collection of every known interview with Coltrane is the closest we'll ever get to an autobiography of the legend, who never wrote one. DeVito has included several new transcriptions, articles, reminiscences, and liner based on interviews with Coltrane. Some of Coltrane’s personal writings and correspondence are also included. Ashley Kahn, the author of A Love Supreme: The Story of John Coltrane’s Signature Album said that "Coltrane on Coltrane is a winning idea made accessibly real, revealing the gentle, thoughtful, deeply modest man behind the jazz genius and tenor titan.” (Purchase the book at Amazon.com.)
  • Nica's Dream: The Life and Legend of the Jazz Baroness (W.W. Norton & Company), by David Kastin. Kastin's biography of Kathleen Annie Pannonica Rothschild de Koenigswarter, the baroness who was a patron of Thelonious Monk and Charlie Parker, among others, has been called "a stunning cultural biography of New York City and a riveting portrait of one of the most fascinating figures of the 20th century" by Robin D. G. Kelley, the author of Thelonious Monk: The Life and Times of an American Original. (Purchase the book at Amazon.com.)
In addition, the following titles have also been nominated:
  • Norman Granz: The Man Who Used Jazz for Justice (University of California Press), by Tad Hershorn, which includes a foreward by Oscar Peterson (Purchase the book at Amazon.com.)
  • Here and Now! The Autobiography of Pat Martino (Backbeat Books), by Pat Martino with Bill Milkowski (Purchase the book at Amazon.com.)
  • Rifftide: The Life and Opinions of Papa Jo Jones (University of Minnesota Press), as told to Albert Murray, edited by Paul Devlin, afterword by Phil Schaap (Purchase the book at Amazon.com.)
  • Monument Eternal: The Music of Alice Coltrane (Wesleyan), by Franya J. Berkman, about the composer, improviser, guru, and widow of John Coltrane, who was an outstanding jazz musician in her own right (Purchase the book at Amazon.com.)
Congratulations to these nominees.

Robert
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Wednesday, April 18, 2012

RIP, Willie "The Lion" Smith (1893-1973)

One of the great stride pianists, Willie "The Lion" Smith, died on April 18, 1973, in New York City. Few details about his death and burial are known. Duke Ellington (who wrote two pieces in memory of Smith) once said that "Willie The Lion was the greatest influence of all the great jazz piano players who have come along. He has a beat that stays in the mind."

Smith earned his nickname for his bravery during World War I. Known for his flamboyant behavior, his derby hat, and his cigar, he played up until his death.

Smith plays "Tea for Two" here:


In his book, The 101 Best Jazz Albums, Len Lyons recommends the album by Willie "The Lion" Smith and Luckey Roberts, Luckey and the Lion/Harlem Piano (Good Time Jazz S10035). The CD is available at Barnes & Noble.

Robert
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Tuesday, April 17, 2012

Nominees for the 2012 JJA Jazz Awards Announced

The Jazz Journalists Association announced the nominees for the 2012 JJA Jazz Awards, and several artists followed on this blog were nominated, including:
  • Wayne Shorter and Horace Silver for Lifetime Achievement
  • Sonny Rollins for Musician of the Year
  • Keith Jarrett's Rio (ECM) and Sonny Rollins's Road Shows, Vol. 2 (Doxy Records) for Record of the Year (Purchase the CD, Rio, at Barnes & Noble. Purchase the CD, Road Shows, Vol. 2, at Barnes & Noble.)
  • Miles Davis's Bootleg Sessions, Vol 1, Quintet Live in Europe 1967 (Columbia Legacy) for Best Historical or Boxed Set (Purchase the CD, Bootleg Sessions, Vol 1, Quintet Live in Europe 1967, at Amazon.com.)
  • Sonny Rollins for Tenor Saxophonist of the Year
  • Wayne Shorter for Soprano Saxophonist of the Year
  • Lew Tabackin for Flutist of the Year
  • Keith Jarrett for Pianist of the Year
Robert
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Miles Davis, Keith Jarrett, Sonny Rollins, Wayne Shorter, Horace Silver, Lew Tabackin

Sunday, April 15, 2012

Happy Birthday, Bessie Smith

Blues singer Bessie Smith was born on April 15, 1894, in Chattanooga, Tennessee. (There is some uncertainty about this date. The 1900 census indicates that she was born in July 1892, but the 1910 census recorded her birthday as April 15, 1894, and this date appears on all subsequent documents and was observed by her entire family.)

Smith was known as the Empress of the Blues, but she was also the first major jazz singer and can be said to have used the blues in jazz. Her phrasing, in particular, allowed her to transcend the rigid framework of the blues. Three of her recordings — "Downhearted Blues," "St. Louis Blues," and "Empty Bed Blues" — have been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.

In his book, The 101 Best Jazz Albums, Len Lyons recommends Bessie Smith's album, Nobody's Blues But Mine (Columbia CG 31093, 2 LPs). Unfortunately, the album is only available in vinyl. (There is a CD with the same title but without the same tracks.) Jim Determan, who updated the Lyons list, recommends instead the following:
  • Bessie Smith: The Essential Bessie Smith (Purchase at Barnes & Noble.)
  • Bessie Smith: Bessie Smith - The Collection (Purchase at Barnes & Noble.)
  • Bessie Smith: The Complete Recordings, Vol. 1 (Purchase at Barnes & Noble.)
  • Bessie Smith: The Complete Recordings, Vol. 2 (Purchase at Amazon.com.)
  • Bessie Smith: The Complete Recordings, Vol. 3 (Purchase at Barnes & Noble.)
  • Bessie Smith: The Complete Recordings, Vol. 4 (Purchase at Amazon.com.)
  • Bessie Smith: The Complete Recordings, Vol. 5 (Purchase at Amazon.com.)
Smith's "Downhearted Blues" was included by the National Recording Preservation Board in the Library of Congress' National Recording Registry in 2002, was listed as one of the Songs of the Century by the Recording Industry of America and the National Endowment for the Arts in 2001, and is in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as one of the 500 songs that shaped rock 'n' roll.



Robert

Saturday, April 14, 2012

Recent Links :: 14 April 2012

Robert
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Thursday, April 12, 2012

Recent Links :: 12 April 2012

  • Louis Armstrong: Ricky Riccardi discusses the 1937 session with Louis Armstrong and the Mills Brothers at The Wonderful World of Louis Armstrong. (Available on The Complete Louis Armstrong Decca Sessions 1935-46 at Mosaic Records.)
  • John Coltrane, Miles Davis: Open Culture features a 25-minute video of Miles Davis and his group — including John Coltrane — performing on the CBS program, "The Robert Herridge Theater."
  • Bill Evans: Open Culture shares a video of Bill Evans, in which he outlines his thoughts on music and the creative process.
  • Bill Evans: Elements of Jazz announces the release of a 1968 recording by Bill Evans and provides a video clip that includes Evans and his trio playing "Someday My Prince Will Come" and "My Funny Valentine."
  • Benny Goodman: Ken Peplowski has a list of 10 classic clarinet performances, including Benny Goodman's "Stealin' Apples," at JazzTimes. "Stealin' Apples" can be heard at YouTube.
  • Herbie Hancock: On April 12, his birthday, Herbie Hancock was the Jazz Musician of the Day at All About Jazz.
  • Freddie Hubbard: Tim Niland reviews the reissued Freddie Hubbard album, The Artistry Of Freddie Hubbard / The Body And The Soul, at Music and More. (Purchase the CD, The Artistry Of Freddie Hubbard / The Body And The Soul, at Amazon.com.)
  • Billie Holiday: On April 7, her birthday, Billie Holiday was the Jazz Musician of the Day at All About Jazz.
Robert
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Happy Birthday, Herbie Hancock

Jazz pianist Herbie Hancock turns 72 today. He was born on April 12, 1940, in Chicago, Illinois.

Len Lyons called Hancock "one of the most versatile musicians in jazz, the creator of modally based modern jazz, a funky brand of fusion … and experimental, electronically garnished free jazz …" Hancock was part of Miles Davis's "second great quintet" and one of the primary creators of the "post-bop" sound in jazz. He currently serves as the UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador for the promotion of Intercultural Dialogue.

In his book, The 101 Best Jazz Albums, Lyons recommends three of Hancock's albums:
  • Maiden Voyage (Blue Note), which is available on CD from Amazon.com.
  • Speak Like a Child (Blue Note), which is available on CD from Amazon.com.
  • Head Hunters (Columbia), the first gold album in jazz history and available on CD from Amazon.com.
Hancock's quintet plays the impressionistic "Maiden Voyage" here:



Robert
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Tuesday, April 10, 2012

RIP, King Oliver (1885-1938)

Joe "King" Oliver died on April 10, 1938, in Savannah, Georgia. The mentor and teacher of Louis Armstrong died in poverty at the age of 52, having lost his life savings in the Great Depression. Oliver spent his last years working as a janitor and managing a pool hall. He was buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York.

Oliver played cornet in New Orleans brass bands and dance bands before forming his own group, which included talents like Kid Ory, Baby Dodds, Johnny Dodds, Lil Hardin, and Louis Armstrong, who once said that "if it had not been for Joe Oliver, jazz would not be what it is today."

In his 101 Best Jazz Albums, Lyons recommends the album, King Oliver's Jazz Band, 1923 (Smithsonian). Unfortunately, that album is not available in CD or MP3 format.

Jim Determan recommends the following alternatives on CD. He calls the Retrieval CD "the definitive reissue." He also lists the Milestone CD below, although he adds that the "only reason to pick up this set is for the seven interesting tracks by The Red Onion Jazz Babies, featuring Louis Armstrong, Sidney Bechet, and Alberta Hunter; or if you can't find the Retrieval set."
  • King Oliver: King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band: The Complete Set (Retrieval), available from Amazon.com.
  • King Oliver: Louis Armstrong with King Oliver (Milestone), available from Amazon.com.
Oliver's band, including Armstrong (who plays the incredible solo intro), plays "West End Blues" here:


Robert
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Sunday, April 8, 2012

Happy Birthday, Carmen McRae

Jazz singer Carmen McRae was born on April 8, 1920, in New York City. She was known as "The Singer's Singer" and won seven Grammy Awards. As critic Scott Yanow notes, McRae was best known for "her behind-the-beat phrasing and her ironic interpretations of lyrics."

In his book, The 101 Best Jazz Albums, Len Lyons recommends the album The Greatest of Carmen McRae (MCA). Unfortunately, the album is only available in vinyl, and Jim Determan, who updated the Lyons list, recommends the CD I'll Be Seeing You: A Tribute to Carmen McRae (GRC), which is  available from Barnes & Noble.

Lyons notes that McRae's "brilliance on 'You Took Advantage of Me'" helped earn her the 1954 Downbeat magazine award for Top New Singer. She sings that song here:



Robert
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Saturday, April 7, 2012

Happy Birthday, Freddie Hubbard

Jazz trumpeter Freddie Hubbard was born on April 7, 1938 in Indianapolis, Indiana.

Len Lyons said that Hubbard was "the major trumpeter to emerge from the free and modal styles of the 1960s," and critic Scott Yanow called him "one of the great jazz trumpeters of all time." Nevertheless, both agree that many of his albums in the late 1970s were "blatantly commercial."

In his book, The 101 Best Jazz Albums, Lyons recommends the album, Breaking Point (Blue Note), which is available on CD from Amazon.com. Lyons calls the album "a challenging synthesis of modal, free, and chord-change-based playing [in which] Hubbard's confidence is high, his tone full, and his phrasing adventurous."

Hubbard plays "Breaking Point," the opening piece from the album, here:



Robert
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Happy Birthday, Billie Holiday

Jazz singer Billie Holiday was born on April 7, 1915, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. "Lady Day," as she was known, was (according to critic John Bush) the "first popular jazz singer to move audiences with the intense, personal feeling of classic blues, [and she] changed the art of American pop vocals forever."

Len Lyons said that Holiday "could transform the most banal pop ballad into a painfully intense, subtle work of art." In his book, The 101 Best Jazz Albums, Lyons recommends the album, The Billie Holiday Story, Vol. 2 (Columbia). Unfortunately, this album is not available in CD or MP3 format.

Instead, Jim Determan recommends several alternatives, including the 10-CD set and the 2-CD set listed below:
  • Billie Holiday: Lady Day: The Complete Billie Holiday on Columbia, 1933-1944 (Sony, 10 CDs), available from Amazon.com.
  • Billie Holiday: Lady Day: The Best of Billie Holiday (Sony, 2 CDs), available from Amazon.com.
Holiday sings one of her best known songs, "God Bless the Child," here:



Robert
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Friday, April 6, 2012

Recent Links :: 6 April 2012

Robert
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Tuesday, April 3, 2012

RIP, Sarah Vaughan (1924-1990)

Sarah Vaughan, "The Diving One," died on April 3, 1990, in Hidden Hills, California, of lung cancer. She was 66 years old. Vaughan's funeral was held at Mount Zion Baptist Church in Newark, New Jersey, the same congregation she grew up in, and following the ceremony, a horse-drawn carriage transported her body to its final resting place in Glendale Cemetery in Bloomfield, New Jersey.

Critic Scott Yanow says that Vaughan possessed "one of the most wondrous voices of the 20th century" and that she "ranked with Ella Fitzgerald and Billie Holiday in the very top echelon of female jazz singers."

In his 101 Best Jazz Albums, Lyons recommends the album, Sarah Vaughan and Count Basie (Roulette). Unfortunately, that album is not available in CD or MP3 format, and Jim Determan recommends instead:
  • Sarah Vaughan with Clifford Brown (Polygram), available at Amazon.com
  • No Count Sarah (Mercury/Polygram), available at Amazon.com
Determan adds that the two albums "may be better first choices for Vaughan. ... [Lyons] mentions these as two of Vaughan's best albums, both were out of print at the time, but are available on CD now. The first is small group sessions and was Vaughan's personal favorite, the second is an earlier collaboration with a group from the Basie band (again without the Count). Either would make an excellent first purchase of Vaughan."

Vaughan's song, If You Could See Me Now," was honored with a special Grammy Hall of Fame Award in 1998. She sings that song here:



Robert
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Sunday, April 1, 2012

RIP, Scott Joplin (1868-1917)

Scott Joplin, "The King of Ragtime," died on April 1, 1917, in New York City. He suffered from tertiary syphilis and descended into dementia. He was admitted to a mental institution in January 1917, and died there three months later at the age of 49. Joplin was buried in a pauper's grave, which remained unmarked for 57 years. In 1974, his grave at Saint Michaels Cemetery in East Elmhurst, New York, was finally given a marker.

Joplin blended European classical styles and African American harmonies and rhythm to produce ragtime, a music that, as one critic put it, "expressed the intensity and energy of a modern urban America." While some of Joplin's music (particularly "Maple Leaf Rag") was popular during his lifetime, interest in ragtime waned until its revival in the 1970s, thanks to the efforts of Joshua Rifkin and the use of Joplin's music in the film, "The Sting."

In his 101 Best Jazz Albums, Lyons recommends Scott Joplin 1916 (Biograph). Unfortunately, that album is not available in CD or MP3 format.

Jim Determan recommends the following alternatives on CD:
  • Scott Joplin: The Entertainer (Shout Factory), available from Barnes & Noble.
  • Scott Joplin: Elite Syncopations (Shout Factory), available from Barnes & Noble.
  • Dick Hyman and James Levine: Scott Joplin's Greatest Hits (RCA), available from Barnes & Noble.
  • Richard Zimmerman: Scott Joplin — His Complete Works (Delta), available from Barnes & Noble.
  • Richard Zimmerman: Scott Joplin — His Greatest Hits (Legacy International), available from Barnes & Noble.
  • Joshua Rifkin: Scott Joplin Piano Rags (Nonesuch), available from Barnes & Noble.
The first two albums listed above contain the six piano rolls from Scott Joplin 1916 that are actually played by Joplin. The Entertainer contains "Maple Leaf Rag," "Something Doing," and "Weeping Willow Rag," while Elite Syncopations contains "Maple Leaf Rag," "Ole Miss Rag" [by W.C. Handy], and "Magnetic Rag." Joplin plays "Maple Leaf Rag" via piano roll here:



Robert
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