Thursday, July 10, 2014

RIP, Jelly Roll Morton (1885-1941)

Jelly Roll Morton, the first major arranger of jazz, died of heart failure and asthma on July 10, 1941, in Los Angeles, California. He is buried in the Calvary Cemetery in Los Angeles.

Morton claimed that he invented jazz, and while that claim is a stretch, he was certainly an important transitional figure between the stiff approach of ragtime and the flexibility and freedom of jazz. Critic Scott Janow points out that "Morton's accomplishments as an early innovator are so vast that he did not really need to stretch the truth."

In his book, The 101 Best Jazz Albums, Len Lyons recommends two albums by Jelly Roll Morton: Jelly Roll Morton and His Red Hot Peppers, 1926-1927, Volume 3 (RCA France 731 059); and Jelly Roll Morton, 1923-1924 (Milestone M-47018, 2 LPs). These are available in vinyl only. There is a CD version of the latter album, but it omits the cuts from side 4 of the vinyl LP.

Jim Determan, who has updated Lyons's list of albums for CD, recommends instead the following titles:
  • Jelly Roll Morton: The Jelly Roll Morton Centennial (Purchase at Amazon.com.)
  • Jelly Roll Morton: 1926-1930 (Purchase at Amazon.com.)
  • Jelly Roll Morton: Birth of the Hot (Purchase at Amazon.com.)
  • Jelly Roll Morton: Rare Recordings of Piano Solos, 1923-1926 (Purchase at Amazon.com.)
Jelly Roll Morton and his Red Hot Peppers play "Blackbottom Stomp" here:


Robert
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