Sunday, May 24, 2015

RIP, Duke Ellington (1899-1974)

Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington died of lung cancer and pneumonia on May 24, 1974, in New York City. His funeral was held in New York's Cathedral of St. John Divine and was attended by thousands of individuals, including numerous celebrities. He is buried in the Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York.

Jazz critic Bob Blumenthal of The Boston Globe put it best when he said that "In the century since his birth, there has been no greater composer, American or otherwise, than Edward Kennedy Ellington." Ellington, who won 12 Grammy Awards, was not only a great composer and a great bandleader; he merged the two talents. As jazz critic William Ruhlmann notes, "Ellington used his band as a musical laboratory for his new compositions and shaped his writing specifically to showcase the talents of his bandmembers."

Ellington's band plays "Sophisticated Lady" here:


In his book, The 101 Best Jazz Albums, Lyons recommends five of Ellington's albums:
  • Rockin' in Rhythm, Duke Ellington and the Jungle Band, Vol. 3, 1929-1931 (MCA), available on vinyl at Amazon.com.
  • Duke Ellington - 1940 (Smithsonian), available on vinyl at Amazon.com.
  • The Duke Ellington Carnegie Hall Concerts: January 1943 (Prestige), available on CD from Amazon.com.
  • The Golden Duke (Prestige), available on vinyl at Amazon.com.
  • Pure Gold (RCA), available on vinyl at Amazon.com
Because so many of these recommended albums are available on vinyl only, Jim Determan has recommended the following alternatives on CD:
  • The Original Decca Recordings (The Complete Brunswick and Vocalion Recordings of Duke Ellington, 1926-1931) (Decca/GRP), available on CD from Amazon.com.
  • The Okey Ellington (Columbia Jazz Masterpieces), available on CD from Amazon.com.
  • The Blanton-Webster Band (RCA Bluebird), available on CD from Amazon.com.
  • Great Times! (Original Jazz Classics), available on CD from Amazon.com.
  • Happy Go Lucky Local (Discovery), available on CD from Amazon.com.
  • The Popular Duke Ellington (RCA Victor Europe), available on CD from Amazon.com
Robert
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